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Would you believe me if I said humans are very like plants?
We both need water, air, light to grow, and we can both adapt to our environment.
environment
Where it's hot we stay cool by wearing shorts and in cold environments we wear thick coats.
Of course plants don't have clothes, but they can still adapt to their environment.
Plant Adaptations
Cacti live in hot, dry deserts.
cacti
On the few occasions it does rain, their incredibly long roots help them take in a huge amount of water in a short time, which they store inside thick, spongy stems.
Snowdrops can survive under the snow.
snowdrops
The stems are covered by hardened protective leaves, so when they grow, the snowdrop flowers can force their way up through the snow.
As the snow melts in spring, they burst into life.
Water lilies grow in lakes and ponds.
water lilies
They're rooted to the soil underwater, but the flowers and large leaves, called lily pads, have adapted to float on top.
lily pads
Mosses have adapted to a soil–free environment, and live directly on tree bark or on top of rocks.
mosses
There's plenty of soil but not much light in a forest, so the trees have very long trunks, enabling the leaves to reach the sunlight.
Travelling around the world, you will always find plants, because plants have adapted to survive in different environments – just like us.
Plants have adapted to different environments.
How are humans similar to plants?
We both need water, air, light to grow and we can both adapt to our environment.
environment
In hot places we wear shorts to stay cool. In cold places we wear thick coats to stay warm.
Plants don’t have clothes, but they can adapt to their environment.
Plant Adaptations
Cacti live in hot, dry deserts. It doesn’t often rain.
cacti
When it does rain, cacti use long roots to take in lots of water. They store it inside their thick, spongy stems.
Snowdrops can survive under the snow.
snowdrops
Hard leaves protect the stem. So the snowdrop can grow up through the snow.
When the snow melts in spring, they burst into life.
Water lilies grow in lakes and ponds.
water lilies
Their roots are in the soil underwater. Their big leaves are called lily pads. The flowers and lily pads have adapted to float on the water.
lily pads
Mosses have adapted to live without soil. They live directly on tree bark or on rocks.
mosses
There’s lots of soil in a forest, but there’s not a lot of light. The trees grow very tall, so their leaves can reach the sunlight.
There are plants all over the world. That is because plants have adapted to survive in different environments - just like us.
Plants have adapted to different environments.